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History

Key Milestones in Our History

2007

  • A Memo of Understanding is signed with the Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme (PIC/S) which will facilitate the exchange of information and collaboration on inspections of APIs and blood.
  • A Memo of Understanding is signed with the Heads of Medicines Agency which will facilitate the development of a common market surveillance programme for medicines that have been authorised by the mutual recognition (or the decentralised) procedure.
  • A Memo of Understanding is signed with the Chinese authorities, represented by the Shanghai Food and Drug Administration (ShFDA) and the Shanghai Institute Food and Drug Control (SIFDC), which will facilitate the accessibility of European Pharmacopoeia reference standards in China.
  • A Memo of Understanding is signed with the Shanghai Municipal Food and Drug Administration which will facilitate collaboration on analytical studies.
  • The Council of Europe inaugurates the new EDQM headquarters on 20 March.
  • A Memo of Understanding is signed with the Health Products and Food Branch (HBPB) of Health Canada that allows the filing of Certificates of Suitability with the Therapeutic Products Directorate thus avoiding the duplication of evaluations by Canadian and European authorities.
  • A Memo of Understanding is signed with the National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical Biological Products (NICPBP) to collaborate on the publishing of a technical guide in Chinese.


2006

  • The EDQM becomes responsible for two new activities: blood transfusion and organ transplantation. The organisation becomes known as the European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & HealthCare.
  • On 4 May, the EDQM is designated a WHO Collaborative Centre for International Standards for Antibiotics (ISA).


2004

  • Directive 2001/83 EC and Directive 2001/82/EC were amended by 2004/27/EC Article 111 and 2004/28/EC Article 80 to legally permit the EDQM to ask national inspection services to collaborate on the inspection of manufacturing and distribution sites for raw materials for pharmaceutical use, and to legally recognise the role played by the European network of OMCLs in the area of independent testing.


2003

  • Annex 1 of Directive 2001/83/EC was revised and adopted under the reference Directive 2003/63/EC. This amendment maintains the mandatory of the monographs but also the general monographs and monographs on dosage forms in marketing authorisation (MA) applications.


2001

  • Directives 2001/82/EC and 2001/83/EC on medicines for human and veterinary use codify and supersede all previously published directives and maintain the mandatory character of European Pharmacopoeia monographs in the preparation of dossiers for MA applications.

1997

  • The EDQM signs a contract with the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) allowing the organisation of a common sampling and testing programme for centrally authorised products (CAP). This contract is regularly renewed.


1996

  • The European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines (EDQM) is created.


1994

  • On 21 June, the European Union becomes party to the Convention acting on behalf of its member states for non-technical decisions.
  • A contract is signed on 26 May between the Commission of European Communities and the Council of Europe (Secretariat of the European Pharmacopoeia) to set up the European network of Official Medicines Control Laboratories (OMCLs). This contract is regularly renewed.
  • The procedure for the Certification of Suitability comes into force on 1 April.






1993
A Memo of Understanding is signed with the European Committee for Standardisation (CEN) concerning medical devices.

1991
Contract is signed between the Commission of the European Communities and the Council of Europe putting the Secretariat of the European Pharmacopoeia Commission in charge of setting up and running a programme of scientific studies in the area of biological standardisation.
Directives 91/507/EEC and 92/18/EEC revised Directives 75/318/EEC and 81/852/EEC respectively so that all medicines, notably biologicals, are covered by the provisions of these directives.
The EDQM participates in International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) activities.

1990
The Pharmacopoeial Discussion Group (PDG) is set up with the United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) and the Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP).

1989
On 16 November, the Protocol to the Convention on the Elaboration of a European Pharmacopoeia is signed preparing the way for the European Community to be become a full member by modifying certain provision of the Convention and establishing the respective areas in which the Commission of the European Communities and its member states can act.

1981
Directive 81/852/EEC of 28 September 1981 of the Council of the Communities makes the monographs of the European Pharmacopoeia obligatory when constituting marketing authorisation (MA) applications for medicines for veterinary use.

1975
Directive 75/318/EEC of 20 May 1975 of the Council of the Communities makes the monographs of the European Pharmacopoeia obligatory when constituting marketing authorisation (MA) applications for medicines for human use.

1967
On 18 April, the first laboratory is inaugurated thus making it possible for the first definitive texts on general methods for chemical, physical and physio-chemical analyses to be adopted by the European Pharmacopoeia Commission.

1964
Belgium (22/07/1964), France (29/09/1964), Italy (11/08/1964), Luxembourg (02/12/1964), Switzerland (22/09/1964) and the United Kingdom (04/09/1964) sign the Convention on the Elaboration of a European Pharmacopoeia.  Observers included the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the European Union (EU).

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